Traditional Bingo Game Set
2021年4月12日Register here: http://gg.gg/p0pbz
CLASSIC BINGO SET This classic bingo set comprises of everything you need to have a great game of bingo with the whole family. The portable bingo set features a round cage, 75 bingo balls, 18 bingo cards and 150 assorted coloured markers. Absolutely everything you need for a family fun game of bingo! Bingo Game Set - 8 Inch plastic Cage with Colored Balls, Bingo Chips and Bingo Cards, Deluxe Classic Carnival and Casino Game, Traditional Board Games Average Rating: ( 0.0 ) stars out of 5 stars Write a review.
*Traditional Bingo Rules
*Traditional Bingo Game Set
*Ebay Bingo Game Set
*Best Bingo Game Set
*Traditional Bingo Game SetsDescription
The B-SAFE™ Safety Bingo Game – Our kits and supplies are designed to improve safety awareness and promote good work practices by rewarding employees for completing periods of time without an injury. The game begins after all employees have been assigned to a working team. Teams are typically anywhere from 10 to 200 employees who see and talk to one another on a regular basis. Each employee is then given a B-SAFE™ Bingo card, and the game is played like regular bingo.Read More
To win, 5 numbers in a row must be blacked out. These numbers may be horizontal, diagonal, or vertical. Each working day a Safety Bingo number is drawn. Daily numbers are posted in a visible place like the lunchroom or on employee bulletin boards.
The game ends for all employees on a specific “working team” when a workplace injury occurs.
Our safety bingo program is fully compliant with the new October 2018 OSHA guidelines. It provides daily positive reinforcement for promoting safe work behavior. Employees encourage one another on their working teams to work safely in order to keep the game going and win cash or prizes.
Safety Star has the best selection and prices on Safety Bingo Programs and supplies, including cards, you will find anywhere. We can offer the lowest prices because we print all of our own materials and sell directly to our customers. We do not have to inflate prices to accommodate dealers or distributors like our competition.Two ways to purchase B-SAFE Safety Bingo:
*Purchase one of our complete B-SAFE Safety Bingo programs. The complete program includes easy to read instructions to run an effective safety incentive program. Additional materials can be purchased for use with any number of employees. With this option we help you set up your program in compliance with the current OSHA guidelines.
*Purchase the materials only. This includes the safety bingo cards and other items listed on the website. Normally this is used to reorder supplies. For new customers we only recommend this option if you have previously conducted a successful safety incentive program and fully understand the current OSHA rules regarding safety incentive programs.Three Safety Bingo Kits to choose from:1. Original B-SAFE Bingo Kit
The B-SAFE Bingo kit has everything you’ll need to improve your safety results!
*Our original B-SAFE Bingo starter kit now comes with the new OSHA compliant game rules, effective October 2018.
*Our safety bingo kit’s focal point is our heavy duty, easy to mount Game Poster. Our new technology Easy Wipe lamination allows you to effortlessly wipe off daily postings. This new surface is designed for years of use and will not “ghost” with dry erase markers. The game poster size is 24” x 36”, however, can be customized to virtually any size you may need.
*A high quality commercial bingo cage with 75 B-SAFE balls along with a handy ball caddy are used to randomly select each day’s B-SAFE number.
*Our exclusive B-SAFE Safety Bingo guidebook provides easy-to-read instructions for setting up your program. Included are: Game rule development, Game Play, Prize selection, Use of bonus cards and many other tips for improving your safety results.
*The Safety Signal Newsletter template is included to help you produce your own custom “kick-off” newsletter.
*Two promotional posters designed to generate interest before and during the game.
*You will receive 600 safety bingo game cards. These cards are produced as credit card size, or large size, and come in six different eye-catching colors. Additional cards for any number of employees are available.2. Custom B-SAFE Bingo Kit
For those clients who want a personalized touch we have added a custom program! It comes with all of the game materials and pieces from our original program. In addition, we will customize both the B-SAFE game board and the B-SAFE bingo cards with your company logo and/or favorite safety slogans. This program comes with 600 custom (small, credit card size) B-SAFE bingo cards or the larger B-SAFE custom bingo cards – YOUR CHOICE!
Please feel free to call one of our customer service representatives with any questions about the custom options.
If you purchase the custom safety bingo kit online, we will contact you within 24 hours to develop a proof for your approval. We will not produce any custom game materials until you are completely satisfied with your proof!Contents of the Custom Safety Bingo Kit:
The B-SAFE Safety Bingo Starter kit has everything you’ll need to improve your safety results!
*Our custom Safety Bingo kit now comes with both the “Original” game rules and the new OSHA compliant game rules.
*The B-SAFE Bingo’s focal point is our heavy duty, easy to mount Custom Game Poster with your logo and/or safety message. Our new technology Easy WipeTM lamination allows you to effortlessly wipe off daily postings. This new surface is designed for years of use and will not “ghost” with dry erase markers. The game poster size is 24” x 36”, however, can be customized to virtually any size you may need.
*A high quality bingo cage with 75 B-SAFE balls along with a handy ball caddy are used to randomly select each day’s B-SAFE number.
*Our exclusive B-SAFE guidebook provides easy-to-read instructions for setting up your program. Included are: Game rule development, Game Play, Prize selection, Use of bonus cards and many other tips for improving your safety results.
*The Safety Signal Newsletter template is included to help you produce your own custom “kick-off” newsletter.
*Two promotional posters designed to generate interest before and during the game.
*You will receive 600 custom B-SAFE game cards, either our small or large size B-SAFE cards, your choice.3. Digital Safety Bingo Kit
This is our custom B-SAFE Bingo program with the addition of our automatic LCD digital day counter.
Our unique battery operated LCD day counter automatically advances one number every 24 hours to visually track the number of days since your last injury! You no longer need to keep this number displayed with a dry erase marker. Two AAA batteries power the highly visible LCD screen.
This program comes with all of the game materials and pieces from our custom program. We will customize both the B-SAFE game board and the B-SAFE bingo cards with your company logo and/or favorite safety slogans. This program comes with 600 custom (small, credit card size) B-SAFE bingo cards or the larger B-SAFE custom bingo cards – YOUR CHOICE!
Please feel free to call one of our customer service representatives with any questions about the custom options or the digital day counter.Dry-Erase Game Poster
B-SAFE Safety Bingo’s focal point is our heavy duty dry-erase Track+Wipe game posters. This new technology surface is designed for years of use and will not “ghost” with dry erase markers. Please view our Track+Wipe video below for more details:*Current OSHA compliant game rulesThe “Original”
B-Safe Bingo Card
Starting at $0.09 eachSmall Custom
B-Safe Bingo Cards
Starting at $0.10 eachLarge Custom
B-Safe Bingo Cards
Starting at $0.12 eachThe Original “Dry Erase” Safety Bingo
Game PosterTraditional Bingo Rules
$40 (Redirected from Bingo (U.S.))BingoYears active1920s to presentLanguage(s)EnglishRandom chanceExtremely highAge rangeVaries
In the United States, bingo is a game of chance in which each player matches numbers printed in different arrangements on cards with the numbers the game host (caller) draws at random, marking the selected numbers with tiles. When a player finds the selected numbers are arranged on their card in a row, they call out ’Bingo!’ to alert all participants to a winning card, which prompts the game host (or an associate assisting the host) to examine the card for verification of the win. Players compete against one another to be the first to have a winning arrangement for the prize or jackpot. After a winner is declared, the players clear their number cards of the tiles and the game host begins a new round of play.
Alternative methods of play try to increase participation by creating excitement. Since its invention in 1929, modern bingo has evolved into multiple variations, with each jurisdiction’s gambling laws regulating how the game is played. There are also nearly unlimited patterns that may be specified for play. Some games require only one number to be matched, while cover-all games award the jackpot for covering an entire card. There are even games that award prizes to players for matching no numbers or achieving no pattern.Bingo cards[edit]
The most common Bingo cards are flat pieces of cardboard or disposable paper which contain 25 squares arranged in five vertical columns and five side to side rows. Each space in the grid contains a number, except the middle square, which is designated a ’Free’ space.
A typical Bingo game utilizes the numbers 1 through 75. The five columns of the card are labeled ’B’, ’I’, ’N’, ’G’, and ’O’ from left to right. The center space is usually marked ’Free’ or ’Free Space’, and is considered automatically filled. The range of printed numbers that can appear on the card is normally restricted by column, with the ’B’ column only containing numbers between 1 and 15 inclusive, the ’I’ column containing only 16 through 30, ’N’ containing 31 through 45, ’G’ containing 46 through 60, and ’O’ containing 61 through 75.
The number of all possible Bingo cards with these standard features is P(15,5) × P(15,5) × P(15,5) × P(15,5) × P(15,4) = 552,446,474,061,128,648,601,600,000 or approximately 5.52×1026.
In U-Pick ’Em bingo and other variants of bingo, players are issued three 25 number cards which contain all 75 numbers that may be drawn. Players then mark which numbers they wish to play and then daub those numbers according to the numbers drawn. In addition, double-action cards have two numbers in each square.
A player wins by completing a row, column, or diagonal. The most chips one can place on a Bingo board without having a Bingo is 19, not counting the free space. In order for this to happen, only one empty cell can reside in each row and each column, and at least one empty cell must be in each diagonal, for instance:BINGO●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
In addition to a straight line, other patterns may be considered a valid bingo in special games. For example, in the illustration above, the 2×2 square of marked squares in the upper-right-hand corner would be considered a ’postage stamp’. Another common special game requires players to cover the four corners. There are several other patterns, such as a Roving ’L’, which requires players to cover all B’s and top or bottom row or all O’s and top or bottom row. Another common pattern is a blackout, covering all 24 numbers and the free space.Equipment[edit]
The numbers that are called in a game of bingo may be drawn utilizing a variety of methods to randomly generate the ball call. With the expansion of computer technology in bingo, electronic random number generators (RNG) are now commonplace in most jurisdictions. However, some jurisdictions require mechanical ball draws which may utilize a randomly shuffled deck of bingo calling cards, a mechanical ball blower that mixes ping pong balls with blown air or a cage which is turned to mix small wooden balls. All methods essentially generate a random string of numbers which players match to their bingo cards that have numbers on them.Culture[edit]Bingo game on Labor Day in Sheffield, Vermont.
Single games often have multiple bingos; for example, the players first play for a single line; after that, play goes on until a full card is called; then, play continues for a consolation full card.
Players often play multiple cards for each game; 30 is not an unusual number. Because of the large numbers of cards played by each player, most halls have the players sit at tables to which they often fasten their cards with adhesive tape. To mark cards faster the players usually use special markers called daubers. At commercial halls, after calling the number the caller then displays the next number on a television monitor; bingo cannot be called until that number is called aloud, however.
Bingo is often used as an instructional tool in American schools and in teaching English as a foreign language in many countries. Typically, the numbers are replaced with beginning reader words, pictures, or unsolved math problems. Custom bingo creation programs now allow teachers and parents to create bingo cards using their own content.Terminology[edit]
Ready/Waiting/Cased/Set/Down/Chance/Shot/Pat – A player who only needs one number in order to complete the Bingo pattern is considered to have a Shot or be Ready, Waiting, Cased, Set, or Down, or to ’have a chance’.
Breaking the Bubble or ’Possible’ – The bubble is the minimum number of balls required to complete the Bingo pattern. This is the earliest point any player could have a valid bingo. Example: Winning pattern is 1 hard way bingo, a straight line without the free space. The minimum number of called numbers is five (four if each number is under ’N’) although it is not considered Breaking the Bubble or possible until one number in each column or four/five numbers in a single column have been called.
Jumping the Gun/Premature Bingo – One who calls bingo before having a valid bingo. The most common situation is someone calling bingo using the next number in the screen before it has been called.
Wild numbers – Many bingo halls will have certain games with a wild number. Wild numbers allow bingo players to start with multiple called numbers. Typically the first ball drawn is the determining factor.
Standard – All numbers ending with the second digit of the first number. Example: First ball is 22. All numbers ending in a 2 including B2 is considered a called number.
Forwards/backwards – All numbers beginning or ending with the wild number. Example: First ball is 22. All numbers beginning or ending with a 2 is considered a called number. If the first number ends with an 8, 9, or 0, another number may be drawn as there are no numbers starting with an 8 or 9 and only 9 numbers starting with a 0. Some halls will also redraw a number ending with a 7 as there are only six numbers beginning with a 7.
False Alarm or Just Practicing – Tongue-in-cheek term used when one calls bingo but is mistaken. This could be because of mishearing the caller or stamping the wrong number by mistake. One who calls a ’falsie’ genuinely believes he/she has a bingo.This is also known as a ’social error.’ Another term used for this is a ’bongo.’
Hard Way Bingo – A hard-way bingo is a bingo pattern in a straight line without the use of the free space.
Reach - In Japan, a player will yell ’Reach’ when he/she is one space away from a bingo.[1]Traditional Bingo Game SetHistory[edit]A bingo winner in Montreal, Quebec in 1941
A lottery game called ’Il Giuoco del Lotto d’Italia’ was being played in Italy by about 1530. In eighteenth-century France playing cards, tokens and the calling out of numbers were added. In the nineteenth century a game like this was widely played in Germany to teach children spelling, animal names and multiplication tables.
The French game Le Lotto appeared in 1778, featuring 27 squares in a layout of three rows and nine columns. Five squares in each row had numbers ranging from 1 through 90, which led to the modern design.[2]
In the early 1920s, Hugh J. Ward created and standardized the game at carnivals in and around Pittsburgh and the Western Pennsylvania area. He copyrighted it and published a rule book in 1933.[3][4][better source needed]
The game was further popularized by Edwin Lowe. While at a traveling carnival near Atlanta in December 1929 the toy merchandiser saw people eagerly playing a game called ’Beano’ following Ward’s rules, with dried beans, a rubber stamp, and cardboard sheets. Lowe took the game to New York where friends liked playing it. The Lowe-produced Bingo game had two versions, a 12-card set for $1.00 and a $2.00 set with 24 cards. By the 1940s there were Bingo games throughout the US.
The origin of the name Bingo is unknown but may date to the middle 1920s. There are claims that one of Lowe’s friends[5] was so excited to have won that she yelled out ’Bingo’ instead of ’Beano,’ or that the word echoes the sound of a bell.The business of bingo[edit]
In the US, the game is primarily staged by churches or charity organizations. Their legality and stakes vary by state regulation. In some states, bingo halls are rented out to sponsoring organizations, and such halls often run games almost every day. Church-run games, however, are normally weekly affairs held on the church premises. These games are usually played for modest stakes, although the final game of a session is frequently a coverall game that offers a larger jackpot prize for winning within a certain quantity of numbers called, and a progressive jackpot is one that may increase per session until it is won.Bingo parlors in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where the game has become quite popular in the last twenty years
Commercial bingo games in the US are primarily offered by casinos (and then only in the state of Nevada), and by Native American bingo halls, which are often housed in the same location as Native American-run casinos. In Nevada, bingo is offered mainly by casinos that cater to local gamblers, and not the famous tourist resorts. They usually offer one-hour sessions, on the odd hours, e.g. 9am, 11am, 1pm daily, typically from 9am through 11pm, with relatively modest stakes except for coverall jackpots. Station Casinos, a chain of locals-oriented casinos in Las Vegas, offers a special game each session, called ’Jumbo’ that ties all of its properties together with a large progressive jackpot. Most Bingo parlors in Las Vegas use hand held machines on which the games are played, except the Station Casino, the Fiesta Casino which has paper bingo cards and no machines. Native American games are typically offered for only one or two sessions a day, and are often played for higher stakes than charity games in order to draw players from distant places. Some also offer a special progressive jackpot game that may tie together players from multiple bingo halls.
As well as bingo played in house, the larger commercial operators play some games linked by telephone across sev
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
CLASSIC BINGO SET This classic bingo set comprises of everything you need to have a great game of bingo with the whole family. The portable bingo set features a round cage, 75 bingo balls, 18 bingo cards and 150 assorted coloured markers. Absolutely everything you need for a family fun game of bingo! Bingo Game Set - 8 Inch plastic Cage with Colored Balls, Bingo Chips and Bingo Cards, Deluxe Classic Carnival and Casino Game, Traditional Board Games Average Rating: ( 0.0 ) stars out of 5 stars Write a review.
*Traditional Bingo Rules
*Traditional Bingo Game Set
*Ebay Bingo Game Set
*Best Bingo Game Set
*Traditional Bingo Game SetsDescription
The B-SAFE™ Safety Bingo Game – Our kits and supplies are designed to improve safety awareness and promote good work practices by rewarding employees for completing periods of time without an injury. The game begins after all employees have been assigned to a working team. Teams are typically anywhere from 10 to 200 employees who see and talk to one another on a regular basis. Each employee is then given a B-SAFE™ Bingo card, and the game is played like regular bingo.Read More
To win, 5 numbers in a row must be blacked out. These numbers may be horizontal, diagonal, or vertical. Each working day a Safety Bingo number is drawn. Daily numbers are posted in a visible place like the lunchroom or on employee bulletin boards.
The game ends for all employees on a specific “working team” when a workplace injury occurs.
Our safety bingo program is fully compliant with the new October 2018 OSHA guidelines. It provides daily positive reinforcement for promoting safe work behavior. Employees encourage one another on their working teams to work safely in order to keep the game going and win cash or prizes.
Safety Star has the best selection and prices on Safety Bingo Programs and supplies, including cards, you will find anywhere. We can offer the lowest prices because we print all of our own materials and sell directly to our customers. We do not have to inflate prices to accommodate dealers or distributors like our competition.Two ways to purchase B-SAFE Safety Bingo:
*Purchase one of our complete B-SAFE Safety Bingo programs. The complete program includes easy to read instructions to run an effective safety incentive program. Additional materials can be purchased for use with any number of employees. With this option we help you set up your program in compliance with the current OSHA guidelines.
*Purchase the materials only. This includes the safety bingo cards and other items listed on the website. Normally this is used to reorder supplies. For new customers we only recommend this option if you have previously conducted a successful safety incentive program and fully understand the current OSHA rules regarding safety incentive programs.Three Safety Bingo Kits to choose from:1. Original B-SAFE Bingo Kit
The B-SAFE Bingo kit has everything you’ll need to improve your safety results!
*Our original B-SAFE Bingo starter kit now comes with the new OSHA compliant game rules, effective October 2018.
*Our safety bingo kit’s focal point is our heavy duty, easy to mount Game Poster. Our new technology Easy Wipe lamination allows you to effortlessly wipe off daily postings. This new surface is designed for years of use and will not “ghost” with dry erase markers. The game poster size is 24” x 36”, however, can be customized to virtually any size you may need.
*A high quality commercial bingo cage with 75 B-SAFE balls along with a handy ball caddy are used to randomly select each day’s B-SAFE number.
*Our exclusive B-SAFE Safety Bingo guidebook provides easy-to-read instructions for setting up your program. Included are: Game rule development, Game Play, Prize selection, Use of bonus cards and many other tips for improving your safety results.
*The Safety Signal Newsletter template is included to help you produce your own custom “kick-off” newsletter.
*Two promotional posters designed to generate interest before and during the game.
*You will receive 600 safety bingo game cards. These cards are produced as credit card size, or large size, and come in six different eye-catching colors. Additional cards for any number of employees are available.2. Custom B-SAFE Bingo Kit
For those clients who want a personalized touch we have added a custom program! It comes with all of the game materials and pieces from our original program. In addition, we will customize both the B-SAFE game board and the B-SAFE bingo cards with your company logo and/or favorite safety slogans. This program comes with 600 custom (small, credit card size) B-SAFE bingo cards or the larger B-SAFE custom bingo cards – YOUR CHOICE!
Please feel free to call one of our customer service representatives with any questions about the custom options.
If you purchase the custom safety bingo kit online, we will contact you within 24 hours to develop a proof for your approval. We will not produce any custom game materials until you are completely satisfied with your proof!Contents of the Custom Safety Bingo Kit:
The B-SAFE Safety Bingo Starter kit has everything you’ll need to improve your safety results!
*Our custom Safety Bingo kit now comes with both the “Original” game rules and the new OSHA compliant game rules.
*The B-SAFE Bingo’s focal point is our heavy duty, easy to mount Custom Game Poster with your logo and/or safety message. Our new technology Easy WipeTM lamination allows you to effortlessly wipe off daily postings. This new surface is designed for years of use and will not “ghost” with dry erase markers. The game poster size is 24” x 36”, however, can be customized to virtually any size you may need.
*A high quality bingo cage with 75 B-SAFE balls along with a handy ball caddy are used to randomly select each day’s B-SAFE number.
*Our exclusive B-SAFE guidebook provides easy-to-read instructions for setting up your program. Included are: Game rule development, Game Play, Prize selection, Use of bonus cards and many other tips for improving your safety results.
*The Safety Signal Newsletter template is included to help you produce your own custom “kick-off” newsletter.
*Two promotional posters designed to generate interest before and during the game.
*You will receive 600 custom B-SAFE game cards, either our small or large size B-SAFE cards, your choice.3. Digital Safety Bingo Kit
This is our custom B-SAFE Bingo program with the addition of our automatic LCD digital day counter.
Our unique battery operated LCD day counter automatically advances one number every 24 hours to visually track the number of days since your last injury! You no longer need to keep this number displayed with a dry erase marker. Two AAA batteries power the highly visible LCD screen.
This program comes with all of the game materials and pieces from our custom program. We will customize both the B-SAFE game board and the B-SAFE bingo cards with your company logo and/or favorite safety slogans. This program comes with 600 custom (small, credit card size) B-SAFE bingo cards or the larger B-SAFE custom bingo cards – YOUR CHOICE!
Please feel free to call one of our customer service representatives with any questions about the custom options or the digital day counter.Dry-Erase Game Poster
B-SAFE Safety Bingo’s focal point is our heavy duty dry-erase Track+Wipe game posters. This new technology surface is designed for years of use and will not “ghost” with dry erase markers. Please view our Track+Wipe video below for more details:*Current OSHA compliant game rulesThe “Original”
B-Safe Bingo Card
Starting at $0.09 eachSmall Custom
B-Safe Bingo Cards
Starting at $0.10 eachLarge Custom
B-Safe Bingo Cards
Starting at $0.12 eachThe Original “Dry Erase” Safety Bingo
Game PosterTraditional Bingo Rules
$40 (Redirected from Bingo (U.S.))BingoYears active1920s to presentLanguage(s)EnglishRandom chanceExtremely highAge rangeVaries
In the United States, bingo is a game of chance in which each player matches numbers printed in different arrangements on cards with the numbers the game host (caller) draws at random, marking the selected numbers with tiles. When a player finds the selected numbers are arranged on their card in a row, they call out ’Bingo!’ to alert all participants to a winning card, which prompts the game host (or an associate assisting the host) to examine the card for verification of the win. Players compete against one another to be the first to have a winning arrangement for the prize or jackpot. After a winner is declared, the players clear their number cards of the tiles and the game host begins a new round of play.
Alternative methods of play try to increase participation by creating excitement. Since its invention in 1929, modern bingo has evolved into multiple variations, with each jurisdiction’s gambling laws regulating how the game is played. There are also nearly unlimited patterns that may be specified for play. Some games require only one number to be matched, while cover-all games award the jackpot for covering an entire card. There are even games that award prizes to players for matching no numbers or achieving no pattern.Bingo cards[edit]
The most common Bingo cards are flat pieces of cardboard or disposable paper which contain 25 squares arranged in five vertical columns and five side to side rows. Each space in the grid contains a number, except the middle square, which is designated a ’Free’ space.
A typical Bingo game utilizes the numbers 1 through 75. The five columns of the card are labeled ’B’, ’I’, ’N’, ’G’, and ’O’ from left to right. The center space is usually marked ’Free’ or ’Free Space’, and is considered automatically filled. The range of printed numbers that can appear on the card is normally restricted by column, with the ’B’ column only containing numbers between 1 and 15 inclusive, the ’I’ column containing only 16 through 30, ’N’ containing 31 through 45, ’G’ containing 46 through 60, and ’O’ containing 61 through 75.
The number of all possible Bingo cards with these standard features is P(15,5) × P(15,5) × P(15,5) × P(15,5) × P(15,4) = 552,446,474,061,128,648,601,600,000 or approximately 5.52×1026.
In U-Pick ’Em bingo and other variants of bingo, players are issued three 25 number cards which contain all 75 numbers that may be drawn. Players then mark which numbers they wish to play and then daub those numbers according to the numbers drawn. In addition, double-action cards have two numbers in each square.
A player wins by completing a row, column, or diagonal. The most chips one can place on a Bingo board without having a Bingo is 19, not counting the free space. In order for this to happen, only one empty cell can reside in each row and each column, and at least one empty cell must be in each diagonal, for instance:BINGO●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
In addition to a straight line, other patterns may be considered a valid bingo in special games. For example, in the illustration above, the 2×2 square of marked squares in the upper-right-hand corner would be considered a ’postage stamp’. Another common special game requires players to cover the four corners. There are several other patterns, such as a Roving ’L’, which requires players to cover all B’s and top or bottom row or all O’s and top or bottom row. Another common pattern is a blackout, covering all 24 numbers and the free space.Equipment[edit]
The numbers that are called in a game of bingo may be drawn utilizing a variety of methods to randomly generate the ball call. With the expansion of computer technology in bingo, electronic random number generators (RNG) are now commonplace in most jurisdictions. However, some jurisdictions require mechanical ball draws which may utilize a randomly shuffled deck of bingo calling cards, a mechanical ball blower that mixes ping pong balls with blown air or a cage which is turned to mix small wooden balls. All methods essentially generate a random string of numbers which players match to their bingo cards that have numbers on them.Culture[edit]Bingo game on Labor Day in Sheffield, Vermont.
Single games often have multiple bingos; for example, the players first play for a single line; after that, play goes on until a full card is called; then, play continues for a consolation full card.
Players often play multiple cards for each game; 30 is not an unusual number. Because of the large numbers of cards played by each player, most halls have the players sit at tables to which they often fasten their cards with adhesive tape. To mark cards faster the players usually use special markers called daubers. At commercial halls, after calling the number the caller then displays the next number on a television monitor; bingo cannot be called until that number is called aloud, however.
Bingo is often used as an instructional tool in American schools and in teaching English as a foreign language in many countries. Typically, the numbers are replaced with beginning reader words, pictures, or unsolved math problems. Custom bingo creation programs now allow teachers and parents to create bingo cards using their own content.Terminology[edit]
Ready/Waiting/Cased/Set/Down/Chance/Shot/Pat – A player who only needs one number in order to complete the Bingo pattern is considered to have a Shot or be Ready, Waiting, Cased, Set, or Down, or to ’have a chance’.
Breaking the Bubble or ’Possible’ – The bubble is the minimum number of balls required to complete the Bingo pattern. This is the earliest point any player could have a valid bingo. Example: Winning pattern is 1 hard way bingo, a straight line without the free space. The minimum number of called numbers is five (four if each number is under ’N’) although it is not considered Breaking the Bubble or possible until one number in each column or four/five numbers in a single column have been called.
Jumping the Gun/Premature Bingo – One who calls bingo before having a valid bingo. The most common situation is someone calling bingo using the next number in the screen before it has been called.
Wild numbers – Many bingo halls will have certain games with a wild number. Wild numbers allow bingo players to start with multiple called numbers. Typically the first ball drawn is the determining factor.
Standard – All numbers ending with the second digit of the first number. Example: First ball is 22. All numbers ending in a 2 including B2 is considered a called number.
Forwards/backwards – All numbers beginning or ending with the wild number. Example: First ball is 22. All numbers beginning or ending with a 2 is considered a called number. If the first number ends with an 8, 9, or 0, another number may be drawn as there are no numbers starting with an 8 or 9 and only 9 numbers starting with a 0. Some halls will also redraw a number ending with a 7 as there are only six numbers beginning with a 7.
False Alarm or Just Practicing – Tongue-in-cheek term used when one calls bingo but is mistaken. This could be because of mishearing the caller or stamping the wrong number by mistake. One who calls a ’falsie’ genuinely believes he/she has a bingo.This is also known as a ’social error.’ Another term used for this is a ’bongo.’
Hard Way Bingo – A hard-way bingo is a bingo pattern in a straight line without the use of the free space.
Reach - In Japan, a player will yell ’Reach’ when he/she is one space away from a bingo.[1]Traditional Bingo Game SetHistory[edit]A bingo winner in Montreal, Quebec in 1941
A lottery game called ’Il Giuoco del Lotto d’Italia’ was being played in Italy by about 1530. In eighteenth-century France playing cards, tokens and the calling out of numbers were added. In the nineteenth century a game like this was widely played in Germany to teach children spelling, animal names and multiplication tables.
The French game Le Lotto appeared in 1778, featuring 27 squares in a layout of three rows and nine columns. Five squares in each row had numbers ranging from 1 through 90, which led to the modern design.[2]
In the early 1920s, Hugh J. Ward created and standardized the game at carnivals in and around Pittsburgh and the Western Pennsylvania area. He copyrighted it and published a rule book in 1933.[3][4][better source needed]
The game was further popularized by Edwin Lowe. While at a traveling carnival near Atlanta in December 1929 the toy merchandiser saw people eagerly playing a game called ’Beano’ following Ward’s rules, with dried beans, a rubber stamp, and cardboard sheets. Lowe took the game to New York where friends liked playing it. The Lowe-produced Bingo game had two versions, a 12-card set for $1.00 and a $2.00 set with 24 cards. By the 1940s there were Bingo games throughout the US.
The origin of the name Bingo is unknown but may date to the middle 1920s. There are claims that one of Lowe’s friends[5] was so excited to have won that she yelled out ’Bingo’ instead of ’Beano,’ or that the word echoes the sound of a bell.The business of bingo[edit]
In the US, the game is primarily staged by churches or charity organizations. Their legality and stakes vary by state regulation. In some states, bingo halls are rented out to sponsoring organizations, and such halls often run games almost every day. Church-run games, however, are normally weekly affairs held on the church premises. These games are usually played for modest stakes, although the final game of a session is frequently a coverall game that offers a larger jackpot prize for winning within a certain quantity of numbers called, and a progressive jackpot is one that may increase per session until it is won.Bingo parlors in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where the game has become quite popular in the last twenty years
Commercial bingo games in the US are primarily offered by casinos (and then only in the state of Nevada), and by Native American bingo halls, which are often housed in the same location as Native American-run casinos. In Nevada, bingo is offered mainly by casinos that cater to local gamblers, and not the famous tourist resorts. They usually offer one-hour sessions, on the odd hours, e.g. 9am, 11am, 1pm daily, typically from 9am through 11pm, with relatively modest stakes except for coverall jackpots. Station Casinos, a chain of locals-oriented casinos in Las Vegas, offers a special game each session, called ’Jumbo’ that ties all of its properties together with a large progressive jackpot. Most Bingo parlors in Las Vegas use hand held machines on which the games are played, except the Station Casino, the Fiesta Casino which has paper bingo cards and no machines. Native American games are typically offered for only one or two sessions a day, and are often played for higher stakes than charity games in order to draw players from distant places. Some also offer a special progressive jackpot game that may tie together players from multiple bingo halls.
As well as bingo played in house, the larger commercial operators play some games linked by telephone across sev
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
コメント